Even on her way out, Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. — 86 and retiring — held sway.

Last month, in the final stretch of the race to replace her, Pelosi endorsed Connie Chan, a member of the San Francisco board of supervisors and a candidate who had until then struggled to gain traction. The move clearly had an effect, with Chan advancing out of Tuesday's primary to the general election in November, according to The Associated Press.

Political observers were quick to note that Pelosi's famed political influence was alive and well, as made clear as of Wednesday morning by Chan's bounding past the third-place finisher, tech millionaire and Democratic political operative Saikat Chakrabarti, who self-funded his campaign to the tune of nearly $10 million.

But cast another way, the race's early results also showed the limits of Pelosi's influence — in the form of state Sen. Scott Wiener, who as of Wednesday morning was clearly the race's front-runner, holding a double-digit lead over both Chan and Chakrabarti.

Wiener — an ambitious and prolific state lawmaker with a strong base in San Francisco, particularly in the liberal bastion's LGBTQ+ community — has long eyed the seat but held off from running for years in deference to Pelosi, a trailblazing politician and one of the most powerful of her generation. She was the first woman ever elected House speaker in 2007 and oversaw both of President Donald Trump's first-term impeachments.

However, that changed in late October, when Wiener, 56, announced he couldn't wait any longer and would be running this year. His announcement came before Pelosi had announced her own plans, amid broader party backlash against gerontocracy and elderly incumbents holding on within the aging Democratic establishment, and it appeared to irk her.

In early November, shortly after California voters passed Proposition 50 to allow Democrats to redraw the state's congressional districts to better favor Democrats — an initiative she helped spearhead — the still influential Pelosi announced she would retire.

In that announcement, Pelosi thanked San Francisco voters for giving her wide latitude to be a fearless voice in Washington. She hadn't faced a serious election challenge since the Reagan administration. In her last race, in 2024, she won reelection with 81% of the vote.

Pelosi then waited until last month to endorse Chan as her chosen successor.

Chan, 47, who was born in Hong Kong and immigrated to San Francisco with her family at age 13, was first elected to the Board of Supervisors in 2020, and has been chair of its budget committee since February 2023. Before winning office, she was a Chinese interpreter and then an aide for nearly 15 years to several different Democratic politicians from the Bay Area, including then-San Francisco District Attorney Kamala Harris.

Other establishment figures, such as Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., and former San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown, endorsed Chan as well.

Last week, Pelosi said she'd decided to weigh in and back Chan in part because, after spending years boosting women into positions of power, she'd realized there weren't enough around anymore.

"It's not about women being better than men; it's that we have to have women at the table," she told NBC News.

At her election night party, Chan told the SF Standard that Pelosi's endorsement "absolutely changed the tide" in the race, delivering a "fatal punch" on behalf of her campaign.

But that punch, if devastating to Chakrabarti's campaign, had clearly not knocked out Wiener — who was ready Tuesday night with a few punches of his own in a speech to his supporters.

"Tonight, San Franciscans sent a very clear message," he said, according to shared remarks. "San Franciscans are ready for bold leadership, real results, and a new generation of leaders that isn't afraid to take on the toughest fights facing our country."

Wiener, who served in the San Francisco Board of Supervisors himself before winning election to the state Senate in 2016, said in this political moment, "we can't afford politics that simply preserve the status quo."

He said, "I'm not going to Washington to sit quietly, protect the status quo, or wait my turn."

"I'm going to fight relentlessly for Medicare for all, to build millions of homes, to make public transit more expansive and reliable, for affordable clean energy, for working families, for civil rights, and for democracy itself," he said. "I'm going to fight to protect our immigrant neighbors, LGBTQ people, reproductive freedom, and the rule of law — and to protect them from Donald Trump and MAGA extremism."

Others, including many in the LGBTQ+ community, also cheered the strong showing from Wiener, who is gay and has long championed LGBTQ+ rights. Kelley Robinson, president of the LGBTQ+ rights organization Human Rights Campaign, said her organization was "thrilled."

"We need more voices like Wiener in Washington. Not only would he expand the number of openly LGBTQ+ members of Congress, he has a record of impact and delivering for his constituents," Robinson said. "We are excited to support him on to victory in November."

With Tuesday's primary settled, a new head-to-head race for Pelosi's seat begins — one that, given her endorsement of Chan and Wiener's intentional focus on pulling San Francisco in a new direction, will be an even clearer referendum on her influence.

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