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Politics is often described as the art of winning. History suggests otherwise. The greatest political leaders understood that success is not measured merely by defeating opponents but by preserving relationships. Elections are won through competition. Governments are sustained through coalition.

That is why the first rule of politics is remarkably simple: Make no unnecessary enemies. You may need them tomorrow.

President Donald Trump's attorney general nominee, Todd Blanche, finds himself in political limbo before the United States Senate. Blanche is a highly accomplished lawyer, and his nomination may ultimately succeed. But the difficulty surrounding his confirmation illustrates a broader lesson about leadership that extends well beyond one nominee or one administration.

The obstacle confronting Blanche is not simply Democratic opposition. It is resistance from within the president's own party.

Republican Sens. John Cornyn of Texas and Thom Tillis of North Carolina have withheld their support while seeking written assurances concerning the administration's proposed "Anti-Weaponization Fund" and related tax settlement provisions. Their opposition has delayed a Senate Judiciary Committee vote and exposed the reality that even presidents with unified party control cannot take allies for granted.

Trump is one of America's most successful businessmen and one of the most consequential political figures of the modern era. He transformed the Republican Party, energized millions of voters, and reshaped the national political conversation.

But business and politics reward different instincts.

In business, decisions often flow from the top. In American government, power is deliberately divided. Senators are not employees. They are constitutional officers with independent constituencies, independent ambitions and independent judgment.

That distinction matters.

Trump publicly backed Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton over Cornyn in this year's Texas Republican Senate primary, effectively signaling that one of his party's longest-serving senators should be replaced. Tillis likewise became the target of sharp criticism after breaking with the White House on several issues.

Cornyn lost the primary to Paxton, and Tillis is not seeking reelection. Both are political lame ducks. Ironically, that makes them more, not less, independent. Freed from the pressures of another campaign, they have little incentive to yield simply because the president demands it.

This is where political wisdom becomes indispensable.

Lyndon B. Johnson, one of the most gifted legislative tacticians in American history, famously observed that every time he appointed a federal judge, he made "one ingrate and a hundred enemies." Johnson understood that politics is ultimately about managing relationships, even with those who disappoint you.

Ronald Reagan mastered that lesson.

Reagan fiercely disagreed with former Democratic House Speaker Tip O'Neill on taxes, defense spending and the size of government. Yet when the day's battles ended, the two men often shared stories, laughter and mutual respect. Reagan understood that today's adversary might be tomorrow's indispensable partner.

Contrast that approach with today's increasingly personalized politics. Public criticism may energize supporters and dominate news cycles, but it can also harden positions among those whose cooperation remains essential.

Campaigns reward confrontation. Governing rewards persuasion.

There is another lesson worth considering.

Sometimes resistance from trusted allies should prompt reflection rather than retaliation. When senators who have supported much of a president's broader agenda suddenly hesitate, wise leaders ask why. They do not automatically assume betrayal. They examine whether legitimate institutional or policy concerns deserve attention.

The ancient Greeks called victories won at excessive cost Pyrrhic victories. King Pyrrhus defeated the Romans repeatedly but lost so many soldiers that each victory weakened his own kingdom. "Another such victory," he reportedly lamented, "and we are undone."

Politics has its own version of Pyrrhic victories.

A president may prevail in a primary contest, silence an internal critic, or win another news cycle. Yet if those victories erode trust within his governing coalition, the long-term cost may exceed the short-term gain.

Blanche's nomination may ultimately be confirmed. Trump may eventually secure every vote he needs. Or he may decide to postpone the nomination altogether while Blanche continues serving in an acting capacity.

Regardless of the outcome, this episode offers a timeless reminder.

The most enduring leaders know the difference between loyalty that is earned and loyalty that is demanded. They recognize that political capital is finite, relationships require continual investment, and respect often accomplishes what pressure cannot.

The first rule of politics has survived every generation because it reflects an enduring truth about human nature.

The greatest political challenge is rarely defeating one's opponents.

It is ensuring that when the next battle arrives, one's friends are still standing beside you.

Armstrong Williams is manager/sole owner of Howard Stirk Holdings I & II Broadcast Television Stations and the 2016 Multicultural Media Broadcast owner of the year. To find out more about him and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com.

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