White to Play
Published in Chess Puzzles
This is a mate in two from the 1870s. Theop key first move becomes the precursor for a good many other problems. To solve it, you have to look at the Black king position. Look at where he can and can’t go. When you look at where he can go, then look at the reason the bishop and knights are where they are and what squares they’re attacking. One last clue: Why is that Black pawn on a3 important to the problem?
The answer to the pawn on a3 is that if it weren’t there, the problem would have two solutions, which you can’t have in compositions. 1.Qg1 Kf6 2.Qd4 mate The idea of moving a powerful piece backwards to create a zugzwang (compulsion to move) becomes popular. It teaches us that sometimes moving backwards is a way of going forward.
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