From the ArcaMax Publishing, Cats & Dogs Newsletter:
http://www.arcamax.com/news/catsanddogs/s-177160-593127
The American Shorthair is the most popular and most prevalent breed in
North America -- chances are, if you have a cat, it's an American
Shorthair. The breed is believed to be descended from English cats
brought to North America by early European settlers to protect
valuable cargo from mice and rats. They're medium to large sized cats,
with powerful legs, strong paws, a squarish muzzle, and coat of thick,
dense fur to protect them from cold, moisture, and superficial skin
injuries.
American Shorthairs are affectionate, long-lived, and get along well
with other family members, including dogs. They come in a virtual
rainbow of colors, but their eyes, pad color, and nose will always
match their coloring. Their tail tapers to a blunt tip and has no
kinks. While they're excellent hunters, their sunny and gentle
disposition make it ideal for families. However, as anyone who's ever
had a fat cat can tell you, shorthairs tend to get overweight very
easily, as they tend to eat when they're bored.