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From the ArcaMax Publishing, Science & Technology Newsletter:
http://www.arcamax.com/news/technology/s-183807-191548

Study: Amur leopard on brink of extinction

VLADIVOSTOK, Russia (UPI) -- A U.S.-Russian study shows only 25 to 34 Far Eastern, or Amur, leopards -- the world's most endangered cat -- are still alive.

The February-March census was conducted by the World Wildlife Fund, the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Russian Academy of Science.

Approximately 1,900 square miles of land in the southwest Primorye region -- close to the border between Russia, China and North Korea -- were transected, and tracks left by the leopards in the snow were counted. Scientists were able to determine the number of the leopards by examining the shape, size and patterns.

"The recent census confirmed once again the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) survives on very shaky ground," said Pavel Fomenko, biodiversity conservation program coordinator for the WWF in Russia.

Fomenko said encroaching civilization, new roads, poaching, exploitation of forests and climate change all have contributed to the leopards' plight.

"From my perspective, the leopards' exact number is not the big question." Fomenko said. "What is really important is that the predator is on the brink of extinction. And still a unified protected area with national park status has not been established, which is the most important thing for the leopards' survival."

This news arrived on: 04/18/2007
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