Science & Technology

/

Knowledge

Wildland firefighters light a backfire while battling a fire near Mariposa, Calif., in 2022.  David McNew/AFP via Getty Images

Extreme heat is taking a toll on firefighters as wildfires stretch crews to the limit

When a wildfire threatens a community, most people don’t think to ask whether the firefighters coming to help slept enough the night before, recovered from the previous day’s shift or have enough energy left for another day on the fire line. They simply expect firefighters to show up.

But that workforce is increasingly being ...Read more

Harmon Dobson/The Denver Post/TNS

Astronomy and space sciences are soaring right now with kids. Keeping them engaged is much harder

DENVER -- Between the Artemis II moon mission in April, the recent cosmic light shows from solar and lunar eclipses, and the Perseid meteor shower, excitement for real-life astronomy is soaring among kids.

All you have to do, really, is look up. Star-driven, Hollywood blockbusters such as Matt Damon’s “The Martian” and Ryan Gosling’s �...Read more

Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times/TNS

Big oil and gas companies are partly responsible for California's water woes, study finds

LOS ANGELES — In the last few years, multiple studies have shown that global warming is intensifying drought and worsening water scarcity in California and the western United States.

Now, scientists have found that a group of polluters is responsible for a large share of this drying.

In their study, published this week in the journal ...Read more

Roadless areas in Alaska contain important old-growth forests. Mike Reid Photography/Moment via Getty Images

Why Trump’s plan to rescind the Roadless Rule protecting national forests will struggle in court

Over 368,000 miles of roads wind through U.S. national forests, eight times more than the entire interstate highway system. Many are heavily eroded and prone to landslides, and driving vehicles on them can spread invasive species. They need billions of dollars in repairs.

Yet the Trump administration wants to build more roads in ...Read more

Thermokarst ponds, or trough ponds, typically form when the ice in permafrost melts. They can also drain quickly.  Anna Liljedahl

Disappearing lakes, old photos and AI are helping scientists map Arctic permafrost thaw in near-real time

Florida gets a lot of attention for its sinkholes, especially when they swallow cars and entire houses. But its sinkhole risk has nothing on Alaska’s.

Much of Alaska’s soil is permafrost – ground that remains below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) for at least two consecutive years. It is often rich with ice, but when ...Read more

Mikhail Primakov/Dreamstime/TNS

Time limits, 'school mode': Meta agrees to curb kids' access

Meta Platforms Inc. agreed to implement a raft of restrictions for teens on its Facebook and Instagram apps as part of a multibillion-dollar settlement with multiple U.S. states on Wednesday. The landmark agreement requires the company to put new guardrails on Facebook and Instagram, including limits on how much time youths can spend scrolling ...Read more

Stefan Jerrevang/TT News Agency/AFP/Getty Images North America/TNS

Bill Gates warns of job losses, rising harm in plea for AI policies

Bill Gates wants to tax robots.

Specifically, Gates is calling for a tax on artificial intelligence automated systems, like tokens and robots, that employers may use to slowly replace human workers as the technology evolves.

The idea might sound absurd on its face, which the Microsoft co-founder acknowledges in a memo released Wednesday on his...Read more

Handout/SpaceX/TNS

Less Space Coast launches in store as SpaceX pulls back on Falcon 9

ORLANDO, Fla. — SpaceX drove the Space Coast’s record 109 launches last year with a frenetic pace of missions dedicated to its Starlink internet constellation.

That spigot has been turned off, the company’s vice president of launch said after a Starlink mission that launched early Tuesday from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

“This ...Read more

Skullcandy/Skullcandy/TNS

Gadgets: Choosing the right headphones for you

Choosing the right over-the-head headphones comes down to this: how you'll use them, how much you want to spend, and the headphones’ features: size, portability, and, most importantly, sound.

The choices are endless, and I often use this as a reference: type “over the head headphones” into Amazon's search bar, and you’ll see results ...Read more

Jim Rossman/Jim Rossman/TNS

Jim Rossman: Calendar alerts not sounding? Check the event settings

This week, a reader writes, “Do you know why and how to fix problems that I am experiencing on some of my annual calendar alerts? For instance, I did not get either yesterday’s 1 day before or today’s 1 hour alert to give my dog his heartworm medication nor did I get the alerts I had set up to remind me of my adult son’s July birthday....Read more

Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images North America/TNS

Thomas Black: The quantum computer revolution is tantalizingly close

When the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, or Eniac, was first built by the University of Pennsylvania for the U.S. Army in 1946, it weighed about 30 tons and had 18,000 vacuum tubes that filled an expansive room. The speed of that first programmable, general-purpose digital computer was about 5,000 hertz, which means it could ...Read more

Imen Ben Youssef/Hans Lucas/AFP/Getty Images North America/TNS

Ex-Googlers are planning AI-human hybrid to prevent rogue models

A new nonprofit founded by former Google researchers wants to keep humans at the center of AI development to ensure that the powerful technology is safe and less likely to escape its creators.

It’s a kind of riposte to what tech companies are currently doing in many cases: using artificial intelligence to oversee artificial intelligence. ...Read more

Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/Orlando Sentinel/TNS

The 'true story' of NASA spaceship's broken toilet, from astronaut Christina Koch

Remember when the toilet on NASA’s manned, moon-bound rocket ship malfunctioned this spring?

Well, the astronauts who were there do. NC State students got the full, behind-the-scenes story on Tuesday from mission specialist Christina Koch, who dealt with the toilet malfunction firsthand.

Koch, who flew to the dark side of the moon on the ...Read more

Heather Diehl/Getty Images North America/TNS

Ex-Meta staffer says 99% of teens shunned early safety tool

A former data scientist at Meta Platforms Inc. testified that less than 1% of teenagers were early adopters of a feature designed to get them to take a break from scrolling on Instagram.

George Volichenko — who worked on the platform’s mental well-being team from April 2022 to February 2023 — told a jury that the tool’s initial impact ...Read more

A herder helps to move a flock of sheep near California's border with Mexico to graze on alfalfa in 2025. Scott Olson/Getty Images

Relentless heat and drought take a toll on herders’ physical and mental health, in Kenya and the US

If being outside in the heat for even a few minutes felt miserable this summer, imagine what it’s like for herders who are always out walking with their livestock and rarely get a break.

“We have never experienced such hot days,” a woman herder in northern Kenya told our research team in 2024. “It is difficult to [do things] ...Read more

Wildfire smoke from Canadian fires has turned New York City's sky a hazy orange several times in recent years.  Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images

From flames to haze, wildfire smoke transforms as it travels, and it can harm your health in different ways

As wildfire smoke plumes travel thousands of miles, sunlight and atmospheric chemistry bleach their color, strip away their campfire aroma and add them to the mix of urban smog.

Smoky skies plagued the East Coast and Midwest again in summer 2026, as wildfires hundreds of miles away forced people to cancel sports practices and run air ...Read more

Some state legislatures are seeking ways to alleviate anxieties about plastic waste.  Rowanswiki/Wikimedia Commons

Shifting the cleanup cost of packaging waste to companies could encourage greener packaging – but only if states are aligned

Standing in your local retail store, it can be mind-boggling to try to weigh the pros and cons of all the packaging options. Take shampoo, for example. Shampoo can come in a rigid plastic bottle, a flexible squeeze tube, a refillable metal canister or a solid bar in a paperboard box.

Trying to make environmentally friendly or socially...Read more

Andrew Harnik/Getty Images North America/TNS

Apple gears up to launch its first new Mac Mini in two years

Apple Inc. is gearing up to launch a new version of its Mac mini desktop computer for the first time in almost two years, according to people familiar with the matter.

The new desktop will debut as soon as the coming days, potentially putting the unveiling ahead of a September event to introduce the next iPhones, said the people, who asked not ...Read more

Liv Paggiarino/Las Vegas Review-Journal/TNS

Nevada sues Trump administration over its Colorado River plan

In the first salvo of what could become a prolonged court battle over Colorado River water, the state of Nevada has sued the Trump administration over its plan to impose major water cutbacks on Las Vegas.

The state filed the lawsuit on Monday, just three days after the Trump administration released the plan, which requires Nevada, Arizona and ...Read more

Liv Paggiarino/Las Vegas Review-Journal/TNS

Nevada sues to challenge Trump administration's Colorado River plan

In the first salvo of what could become a court battle over Colorado River water, the state of Nevada has sued to challenge the Trump administration’s plan for mandatory water cutbacks.

The state filed the lawsuit Monday, just three days after the Trump administration released the plan, which requires Nevada, Arizona and California to cut ...Read more