Today's Word "Subpoena"
Published in Vocabulary
subpoena \suh-PEE-nuh\ (noun) - A writ commanding a person designated in it to appear in court under a penalty for failure
"Defense lawyers have issued subpoenas to several supposed witnesses of the crime."
If you think you recognize the "sub-" in "subpoena" as the prefix meaning "under, beneath, below," you're on target. "Subpoena" arrived in Modern English (via the Middle English "suppena") from the Latin "sub poena," a combination of "sub" and "poena," meaning "penalty." Other "poena" descendants in English include "impunity" ("freedom from penalty"), "penal" ("of or relating to punishment"), and even "punish." There is also the verb "subpoena," as in "Defense lawyers have subpoenaed several supposed witnesses of the crime."
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