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The Hound of the Baskervilles
The Hound of the Baskervilles
by A. Conan Doyle
Chapter 1 Mr. Sherlock Holmes
Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save
upon those not infrequent occasions when he was up all night, was
seated at the breakfast table. I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked
up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
It was a fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort which
is known as a "Penang lawyer." Just under the head was a broad silver
band nearly an inch across. "To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his
friends of the C.C.H.," was engraved upon it, with the date "1884."
It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used
to carry--dignified, solid, and reassuring.
"Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"
Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of
my occupation.
"How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have eyes in the
back of your head."
"I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in front
of me," said he. "But, tell me, Watson, what do you make of our
visitor's stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss him and
have no notion of his errand, this accidental souvenir becomes of
importance. Let me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of
it."
"I think," said I, following as far as I could the methods of my
companion, "that Dr. Mortimer is a successful, elderly medical man,
well-esteemed since those who know him give him this mark of their
appreciation."
"Good!" said Holmes. "Excellent!"
"I think also that the probability is in favour of his being a country
practitioner who does a great deal of his visiting on foot."
"Why so?"
"Because this stick, though originally a very handsome one has been so
knocked about that I can hardly imagine a town practitioner carrying
it. The thick-iron ferrule is worn down, so it is evident that he has
done a great amount of walking with it."
"Perfectly sound!" said Holmes.
"And then again, there is the 'friends of the C.C.H.' I should guess
that to be the Something Hunt, the local hunt to whose members he has
possibly given some surgical assistance, and which has made him a
small presentation in return."
"Really, Watson, you excel yourself," said Holmes, pushing back his
chair and lighting a cigarette. "I am bound to say that in all the
accounts which you have been so good as to give of my own small
achievements you have habitually underrated your own abilities. It
may be that you are not yourself luminous, but you are a conductor of
light. Some people without possessing genius have a remarkable power
of stimulating it. I confess, my dear fellow, that I am very much in
your debt."
He had never said as much before, and I must admit that his words gave
me keen pleasure, for I had often been piqued by his indifference to
my admiration and to the attempts which I had made to give publicity
to his methods. I was proud, too, to think that I had so far mastered
his system as to apply it in a way which earned his approval. He now
took the stick from my hands and examined it for a few minutes with
his naked eyes. Then with an expression of interest he laid down his
cigarette, and carrying the cane to the window, he looked over it
again with a convex lens.
"Interesting, though elementary," said he as he returned to his
favourite corner of the settee. "There are certainly one or two
indications upon the stick. It gives us the basis for several
deductions."
"Has anything escaped me?" I asked with some self-importance. "I
trust that there is nothing of consequence which I have overlooked?"
"I am afraid, my dear Watson, that most of your conclusions were
erroneous. When I said that you stimulated me I meant, to be frank,
that in noting your fallacies I was occasionally guided towards the
truth. Not that you are entirely wrong in this instance. The man is
certainly a country practitioner. And he walks a good deal."
"Then I was right."
"To that extent."
"But that was all."
"No, no, my dear Watson, not all--by no means all. I would suggest,
for example, that a presentation to a doctor is more likely to come
from a hospital than from a hunt, and that when the initials 'C.C.'
are placed before that hospital the words 'Charing Cross' very
naturally suggest themselves."
"You may be right."
"The probability lies in that direction. And if we take this as a
working hypothesis we have a fresh basis from which to start our
construction of this unknown visitor."
"Well, then, supposing that 'C.C.H.' does stand for 'Charing Cross
Hospital,' what further inferences may we draw?"
"Do none suggest themselves? You know my methods. Apply them!"
"I can only think of the obvious conclusion that the man has practised
in town before going to the country."
"I think that we might venture a little farther than this. Look at it
in this light. On what occasion would it be most probable that such a
presentation would be made? When would his friends unite to give him
a pledge of their good will? Obviously at the moment when Dr.
Mortimer withdrew from the service of the hospital in order to start a
practice for himself. We know there has been a presentation. We
believe there has been a change from a town hospital to a country
practice. Is it, then, stretching our inference too far to say that
the presentation was on the occasion of the change?"
"It certainly seems probable."
"Now, you will observe that he could not have been on the staff of the
hospital, since only a man well-established in a London practice could
hold such a position, and such a one would not drift into the country.
What was he, then? If he was in the hospital and yet not on the staff
he could only have been a house-surgeon or a house-physician--little
more than a senior student. And he left five years ago--the date is
on the stick. So your grave, middle-aged family practitioner vanishes
into thin air, my dear Watson, and there emerges a young fellow under
thirty, amiable, unambitious, absent-minded, and the possessor of a
favourite dog, which I should describe roughly as being larger than a
terrier and smaller than a mastiff."
I laughed incredulously as Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his settee
and blew little wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling.
"As to the latter part, I have no means of checking you," said I, "but
at least it is not difficult to find out a few particulars about the
man's age and professional career." From my small medical shelf I
took down the Medical Directory and turned up the name. There were
several Mortimers, but only one who could be our visitor. I read his
record aloud.
"Mortimer, James, M.R.C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor, Devon.
House-surgeon, from 1882 to 1884, at Charing Cross Hospital. Winner of
the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is
Disease a Reversion?' Corresponding member of the Swedish
Pathological Society. Author of 'Some Freaks of Atavism' (Lancet
1882). 'Do We Progress?' (Journal of Psychology, March, 1883).
Medical Officer for the parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High
Barrow."
"No mention of that local hunt, Watson," said Holmes with a
mischievous smile, "but a country doctor, as you very astutely
observed. I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences. As to
the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambitious, and
absent-minded. It is my experience that it is only an amiable man in
this world who receives testimonials, only an unambitious one who
abandons a London career for the country, and only an absent-minded
one who leaves his stick and not his visiting-card after waiting an
hour in your room."
"And the dog?"
"Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master. Being
a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the marks
of his teeth are very plainly visible. The dog's jaw, as shown in the
space between these marks, is too broad in my opinion for a terrier
and not broad enough for a mastiff. It may have been--yes, by Jove,
it is a curly-haired spaniel."
He had risen and paced the room as he spoke. Now he halted in the
recess of the window. There was such a ring of conviction in his
voice that I glanced up in surprise.
"My dear fellow, how can you possibly be so sure of that?"
"For the very simple reason that I see the dog himself on our very
door-step, and there is the ring of its owner. Don't move, I beg you,
Watson. He is a professional brother of yours, and your presence may
be of assistance to me. Now is the dramatic moment of fate, Watson,
when you hear a step upon the stair which is walking into your life,
and you know not whether for good or ill. What does Dr. James
Mortimer, the man of science, ask of Sherlock Holmes, the specialist
in crime? Come in!"
The appearance of our visitor was a surprise to me, since I had
expected a typical country practitioner. He was a very tall, thin
man, with a long nose like a beak, which jutted out between two keen,
gray eyes, set closely together and sparkling brightly from behind a
pair of gold-rimmed glasses. He was clad in a professional but rather
slovenly fashion, for his frock-coat was dingy and his trousers
frayed. Though young, his long back was already bowed, and he walked
with a forward thrust of his head and a general air of peering
benevolence. As he entered his eyes fell upon the stick in Holmes's
hand, and he ran towards it with an exclamation of joy. "I am so very
glad," said he. "I was not sure whether I had left it here or in the
Shipping Office. I would not lose that stick for the world."
"A presentation, I see," said Holmes.
"Yes, sir."
"From Charing Cross Hospital?"
"From one or two friends there on the occasion of my marriage."
"Dear, dear, that's bad!" said Holmes, shaking his head.
Dr. Mortimer blinked through his glasses in mild astonishment. "Why
was it bad?"
"Only that you have disarranged our little deductions. Your marriage,
you say?"
"Yes, sir. I married, and so left the hospital, and with it all hopes
of a consulting practice. It was necessary to make a home of my own."
"Come, come, we are not so far wrong, after all," said Holmes. "And
now, Dr. James Mortimer--"
"Mister, sir, Mister--a humble M.R.C.S."
"And a man of precise mind, evidently."
"A dabbler in science, Mr. Holmes, a picker up of shells on the shores
of the great unknown ocean. I presume that it is Mr. Sherlock Holmes
whom I am addressing and not--"
"No, this is my friend Dr. Watson."
"Glad to meet you, sir. I have heard your name mentioned in
connection with that of your friend. You interest me very much, Mr.
Holmes. I had hardly expected so dolichocephalic a skull or such
well-marked supra-orbital development. Would you have any objection
to my running my finger along your parietal fissure? A cast of your
skull, sir, until the original is available, would be an ornament to
any anthropological museum. It is not my intention to be fulsome, but
I confess that I covet your skull."
Sherlock Holmes waved our strange visitor into a chair. "You are an
enthusiast in your line of thought, I perceive, sir, as I am in mine,"
said he. "I observe from your forefinger that you make your own
cigarettes. Have no hesitation in lighting one."
The man drew out paper and tobacco and twirled the one up in the other
with surprising dexterity. He had long, quivering fingers as agile
and restless as the antennae of an insect.
Holmes was silent, but his little darting glances showed me the
interest which he took in our curious companion. "I presume, sir,"
said he at last, "that it was not merely for the purpose of examining
my skull that you have done me the honour to call here last night and
again today?"
"No, sir, no; though I am happy to have had the opportunity of doing
that as well. I came to you, Mr. Holmes, because I recognized that I
am myself an unpractical man and because I am suddenly confronted with
a most serious and extraordinary problem. Recognizing, as I do, that
you are the second highest expert in Europe--"
"Indeed, sir! May I inquire who has the honour to be the first?"
asked Holmes with some asperity.
"To the man of precisely scientific mind the work of Monsieur
Bertillon must always appeal strongly."
"Then had you not better consult him?"
"I said, sir, to the precisely scientific mind. But as a practical
man of affairs it is acknowledged that you stand alone. I trust, sir,
that I have not inadvertently--"
"Just a little," said Holmes. "I think, Dr. Mortimer, you would do
wisely if without more ado you would kindly tell me plainly what the
exact nature of the problem is in which you demand my assistance."
Chapter 2 The Curse of the Baskervilles
"I have in my pocket a manuscript," said Dr. James Mortimer.
"I observed it as you entered the room," said Holmes.
"It is an old manuscript."
"Early eighteenth century, unless it is a forgery."
"How can you say that, sir?"
"You have presented an inch or two of it to my examination all the
time that you have been talking. It would be a poor expert who could
not give the date of a document within a decade or so. You may
possibly have read my little monograph upon the subject. I put that at
1730."
"The exact date is 1742." Dr. Mortimer drew it from his breast-
pocket. "This family paper was committed to my care by Sir Charles
Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic death some three months ago
created so much excitement in Devonshire. I may say that I was his
personal friend as well as his medical attendant. He was a
strong-minded man, sir, shrewd, practical, and as unimaginative as I
am myself. Yet he took this document very seriously, and his mind was
prepared for just such an end as did eventually overtake him."
Holmes stretched out his hand for the manuscript and flattened it upon
his knee. "You will observe, Watson, the alternative use of the long
s and the short. It is one of several indications which enabled me to
fix the date."
I looked over his shoulder at the yellow paper and the faded script.
At the head was written: "Baskerville Hall," and below in large,
scrawling figures: "1742."
"It appears to be a statement of some sort."
"Yes, it is a statement of a certain legend which runs in the
Baskerville family."
"But I understand that it is something more modern and practical upon
which you wish to consult me?"
"Most modern. A most practical, pressing matter, which must be
decided within twenty-four hours. But the manuscript is short and is
intimately connected with the affair. With your permission I will
read it to you."
Holmes leaned back in his chair, placed his finger-tips together, and
closed his eyes, with an air of resignation. Dr. Mortimer turned the
manuscript to the light and read in a high, cracking voice the
following curious, old-world narrative:
"Of the origin of the Hound of the Baskervilles there have been many
statements, yet as I come in a direct line from Hugo Baskerville, and
as I had the story from my father, who also had it from his, I have
set it down with all belief that it occurred even as is here set
forth. And I would have you believe, my sons, that the same Justice
which punishes sin may also most graciously forgive it, and that no
ban is so heavy but that by prayer and repentance it may be removed.
Learn then from this story not to fear the fruits of the past, but
rather to be circumspect in the future, that those foul passions
whereby our family has suffered so grievously may not again be loosed
to our undoing.
"Know then that in the time of the Great Rebellion (the history of
which by the learned Lord Clarendon I most earnestly commend to your
attention) this Manor of Baskerville was held by Hugo of that name,
nor can it be gainsaid that he was a most wild, profane, and godless
man. This, in truth, his neighbours might have pardoned, seeing that
saints have never flourished in those parts, but there was in him a
certain wanton and cruel humour which made his name a by-word through
the West. It chanced that this Hugo came to love (if, indeed, so dark
a passion may be known under so bright a name) the daughter of a
yeoman who held lands near the Baskerville estate. But the young
maiden, being discreet and of good repute, would ever avoid him, for
she feared his evil name. So it came to pass that one Michaelmas this
Hugo, with five or six of his idle and wicked companions, stole down
upon the farm and carried off the maiden, her father and brothers
being from home, as he well knew. When they had brought her to the
Hall the maiden was placed in an upper chamber, while Hugo and his
friends sat down to a long carouse, as was their nightly custom. Now,
the poor lass upstairs was like to have her wits turned at the singing
and shouting and terrible oaths which came up to her from below, for
they say that the words used by Hugo Baskerville, when he was in wine,
were such as might blast the man who said them. At last in the stress
of her fear she did that which might have daunted the bravest or most
active man, for by the aid of the growth of ivy which covered (and
still covers) the south wall she came down from under the eaves, and
so homeward across the moor, there being three leagues betwixt the
Hall and her father's farm.
"It chanced that some little time later Hugo left his guests to carry
food and drink--with other worse things, perchance--to his captive,
and so found the cage empty and the bird escaped. Then, as it would
seem, he became as one that hath a devil, for, rushing down the stairs
into the dining-hall, he sprang upon the great table, flagons and
trenchers flying before him, and he cried aloud before all the company
that he would that very night render his body and soul to the Powers
of Evil if he might but overtake the wench. And while the revellers
stood aghast at the fury of the man, one more wicked or, it may be,
more drunken than the rest, cried out that they should put the hounds
upon her. Whereat Hugo ran from the house, crying to his grooms that
they should saddle his mare and unkennel the pack, and giving the
hounds a kerchief of the maid's, he swung them to the line, and so off
full cry in the moonlight over the moor.
"Now, for some space the revellers stood agape, unable to understand
all that had been done in such haste. But anon their bemused wits
awoke to the nature of the deed which was like to be done upon the
moorlands. Everything was now in an uproar, some calling for their
pistols, some for their horses, and some for another flask of wine.
But at length some sense came back to their crazed minds, and the
whole of them, thirteen in number, took horse and started in pursuit.
The moon shone clear above them, and they rode swiftly abreast, taking
that course which the maid must needs have taken if she were to reach
her own home.
"They had gone a mile or two when they passed one of the night
shepherds upon the moorlands, and they cried to him to know if he had
seen the hunt. And the man, as the story goes, was so crazed with
fear that he could scarce speak, but at last he said that he had
indeed seen the unhappy maiden, with the hounds upon her track. 'But
I have seen more than that,' said he, 'for Hugo Baskerville passed me
upon his black mare, and there ran mute behind him such a hound of
hell as God forbid should ever be at my heels.' So the drunken
squires cursed the shepherd and rode onward. But soon their skins
turned cold, for there came a galloping across the moor, and the black
mare, dabbled with white froth, went past with trailing bridle and
empty saddle. Then the revellers rode close together, for a great
fear was on them, but they still followed over the moor, though each,
had he been alone, would have been right glad to have turned his
horse's head. Riding slowly in this fashion they came at last upon
the hounds. These, though known for their valour and their breed,
were whimpering in a cluster at the head of a deep dip or goyal, as we
call it, upon the moor, some slinking away and some, with starting
hackles and staring eyes, gazing down the narrow valley before them.
"The company had come to a halt, more sober men, as you may guess,
than when they started. The most of them would by no means advance,
but three of them, the boldest, or it may be the most drunken, rode
forward down the goyal. Now, it opened into a broad space in which
stood two of those great stones, still to be seen there, which were
set by certain forgotten peoples in the days of old. The moon was
shining bright upon the clearing, and there in the centre lay the
unhappy maid where she had fallen, dead of fear and of fatigue. But
it was not the sight of her body, nor yet was it that of the body of
Hugo Baskerville lying near her, which raised the hair upon the heads
of these three dare-devil roysterers, but it was that, standing over
Hugo, and plucking at his throat, there stood a foul thing, a great,
black beast, shaped like a hound, yet larger than any hound that ever
mortal eye has rested upon. And even as they looked the thing tore
the throat out of Hugo Baskerville, on which, as it turned its blazing
eyes and dripping jaws upon them, the three shrieked with fear and
rode for dear life, still screaming, across the moor. One, it is
said, died that very night of what he had seen, and the other twain
were but broken men for the rest of their days.
"Such is the tale, my sons, of the coming of the hound which is said
to have plagued the family so sorely ever since. If I have set it
down it is because that which is clearly known hath less terror than
that which is but hinted at and guessed. Nor can it be denied that
many of the family have been unhappy in their deaths, which have been
sudden, bloody, and mysterious. Yet may we shelter ourselves in the
infinite goodness of Providence, which would not forever punish the
innocent beyond that third or fourth generation which is threatened in
Holy Writ. To that Providence, my sons, I hereby commend you, and I
counsel you by way of caution to forbear from crossing the moor in
those dark hours when the powers of evil are exalted.
"[This from Hugo Baskerville to his sons Rodger and John, with
instructions that they say nothing thereof to their sister
Elizabeth.]"
When Dr. Mortimer had finished reading this singular narrative he
pushed his spectacles up on his forehead and stared across at Mr.
Sherlock Holmes. The latter yawned and tossed the end of his
cigarette into the fire.
"Well?" said he.
"Do you not find it interesting?"
"To a collector of fairy tales."
Dr. Mortimer drew a folded newspaper out of his pocket.
"Now, Mr. Holmes, we will give you something a little more recent.
This is the Devon County Chronicle of May 14th of this year. It is a
short account of the facts elicited at the death of Sir Charles
Baskerville which occurred a few days before that date."
My friend leaned a little forward and his expression became intent.
Our visitor readjusted his glasses and began:
"The recent sudden death of Sir Charles Baskerville, whose name has
been mentioned as the probable Liberal candidate for Mid-Devon at the
next election, has cast a gloom over the county. Though Sir Charles
had resided at Baskerville Hall for a comparatively short period his
amiability of character and extreme generosity had won the affection
and respect of all who had been brought into contact with him. In
these days of nouveaux riches it is refreshing to find a case where
the scion of an old county family which has fallen upon evil days is
able to make his own fortune and to bring it back with him to restore
the fallen grandeur of his line. Sir Charles, as is well known, made
large sums of money in South African speculation. More wise than those
who go on until the wheel turns against them, he realized his gains
and returned to England with them. It is only two years since he took
up his residence at Baskerville Hall, and it is common talk how large
were those schemes of reconstruction and improvement which have been
interrupted by his death. Being himself childless, it was his openly
expressed desire that the whole countryside should, within his own
lifetime, profit by his good fortune, and many will have personal
reasons for bewailing his untimely end. His generous donations to
local and county charities have been frequently chronicled in these
columns.
"The circumstances connected with the death of Sir Charles cannot be
said to have been entirely cleared up by the inquest, but at least
enough has been done to dispose of those rumours to which local
superstition has given rise. There is no reason whatever to suspect
foul play, or to imagine that death could be from any but natural
causes. Sir Charles was a widower, and a man who may be said to have
been in some ways of an eccentric habit of mind. In spite of his
considerable wealth he was simple in his personal tastes, and his
indoor servants at Baskerville Hall consisted of a married couple
named Barrymore, the husband acting as butler and the wife as
housekeeper. Their evidence, corroborated by that of several friends,
tends to show that Sir Charles's health has for some time been
impaired, and points especially to some affection of the heart,
manifesting itself in changes of colour, breathlessness, and acute
attacks of nervous depression. Dr. James Mortimer, the friend and
medical attendant of the deceased, has given evidence to the same
effect.
"The facts of the case are simple. Sir Charles Baskerville was in the
habit every night before going to bed of walking down the famous yew
alley of Baskerville Hall. The evidence of the Barrymores shows that
this had been his custom. On the fourth of May Sir Charles had
declared his intention of starting next day for London, and had
ordered Barrymore to prepare his luggage. That night he went out as
usual for his nocturnal walk, in the course of which he was in the
habit of smoking a cigar. He never returned. At twelve o'clock
Barrymore, finding the hall door still open, became alarmed, and,
lighting a lantern, went in search of his master. The day had been
wet, and Sir Charles's footmarks were easily traced down the alley.
Halfway down this walk there is a gate which leads out on to the moor.
There were indications that Sir Charles had stood for some little time
here. He then proceeded down the alley, and it was at the far end of
it that his body was discovered. One fact which has not been explained
is the statement of Barrymore that his master's footprints altered
their character from the time that he passed the moor-gate, and that
he appeared from thence onward to have been walking upon his toes.
One Murphy, a gipsy horse-dealer, was on the moor at no great distance
at the time, but he appears by his own confession to have been the
worse for drink. He declares that he heard cries but is unable to
state from what direction they came. No signs of violence were to be
discovered upon Sir Charles's person, and though the doctor's evidence
pointed to an almost incredible facial distortion--so great that Dr.
Mortimer refused at first to believe that it was indeed his friend and
patient who lay before him--it was explained that that is a symptom
which is not unusual in cases of dyspnoea and death from cardiac
exhaustion. This explanation was borne out by the post-mortem
examination, which showed long-standing organic disease, and the
coroner's jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical
evidence. It is well that this is so, for it is obviously of the
utmost importance that Sir Charles's heir should settle at the Hall
and continue the good work which has been so sadly interrupted. Had
the prosaic finding of the coroner not finally put an end to the
romantic stories which have been whispered in connection with the
affair, it might have been difficult to find a tenant for Baskerville
Hall. It is understood that the next of kin is Mr. Henry Baskerville,
if he be still alive, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville's younger
brother. The young man when last heard of was in America, and
inquiries are being instituted with a view to informing him of his
good fortune."
Dr. Mortimer refolded his paper and replaced it in his pocket. "Those
are the public facts, Mr. Holmes, in connection with the death of Sir
Charles Baskerville."
"I must thank you," said Sherlock Holmes, "for calling my attention to
a case which certainly presents some features of interest. I had
observed some newspaper comment at the time, but I was exceedingly
preoccupied by that little affair of the Vatican cameos, and in my
anxiety to oblige the Pope I lost touch with several interesting
English cases. This article, you say, contains all the public facts?"
"It does."
"Then let me have the private ones." He leaned back, put his
finger-tips together, and assumed his most impassive and judicial
expression.
"In doing so," said Dr. Mortimer, who had begun to show signs of some
strong emotion, "I am telling that which I have not confided to
anyone. My motive for withholding it from the coroner's inquiry is
that a man of science shrinks from placing himself in the public
position of seeming to indorse a popular superstition. I had the
further motive that Baskerville Hall, as the paper says, would
certainly remain untenanted if anything were done to increase its
already rather grim reputation. For both these reasons I thought that
I was justified in telling rather less than I knew, since no practical
good could result from it, but with you there is no reason why I
should not be perfectly frank.
"The moor is very sparsely inhabited, and those who live near each
other are thrown very much together. For this reason I saw a good
deal of Sir Charles Baskerville. With the exception of Mr. Frankland,
of Lafter Hall, and Mr. Stapleton, the naturalist, there are no other
men of education within many miles. Sir Charles was a retiring man,
but the chance of his illness brought us together, and a community of
interests in science kept us so. He had brought back much scientific
information from South Africa, and many a charming evening we have
spent together discussing the comparative anatomy of the Bushman and
the Hottentot.
"Within the last few months it became increasingly plain to me that
Sir Charles's nervous system was strained to the breaking point. He
had taken this legend which I have read you exceedingly to heart--so
much so that, although he would walk in his own grounds, nothing would
induce him to go out upon the moor at night. Incredible as it may
appear to you, Mr. Holmes, he was honestly convinced that a dreadful
fate overhung his family, and certainly the records which he was able
to give of his ancestors were not encouraging. The idea of some
ghastly presence constantly haunted him, and on more than one occasion
he has asked me whether I had on my medical journeys at night ever
seen any strange creature or heard the baying of a hound. The latter
question he put to me several times, and always with a voice which
vibrated with excitement.
"I can well remember driving up to his house in the evening some three
weeks before the fatal event. He chanced to be at his hall door. I
had descended from my gig and was standing in front of him, when I saw
his eyes fix themselves over my shoulder and stare past me with an
expression of the most dreadful horror. I whisked round and had just
time to catch a glimpse of something which I took to be a large black
calf passing at the head of the drive. So excited and alarmed was he
that I was compelled to go down to the spot where the animal had been
and look around for it. It was gone, however, and the incident
appeared to make the worst impression upon his mind. I stayed with
him all the evening, and it was on that occasion, to explain the
emotion which he had shown, that he confided to my keeping that
narrative which I read to you when first I came. I mention this small
episode because it assumes some importance in view of the tragedy
which followed, but I was convinced at the time that the matter was
entirely trivial and that his excitement had no justification.
"It was at my advice that Sir Charles was about to go to London. His
heart was, I knew, affected, and the constant anxiety in which he
lived, however chimerical the cause of it might be, was evidently
having a serious effect upon his health. I thought that a few months
among the distractions of town would send him back a new man. Mr.
Stapleton, a mutual friend who was much concerned at his state of
health, was of the same opinion. At the last instant came this
terrible catastrophe.
"On the night of Sir Charles's death Barrymore the butler, who made
the discovery, sent Perkins the groom on horseback to me, and as I was
sitting up late I was able to reach Baskerville Hall within an hour of
the event. I checked and corroborated all the facts which were
mentioned at the inquest. I followed the footsteps down the yew
alley, I saw the spot at the moor-gate where he seemed to have waited,
I remarked the change in the shape of the prints after that point, I
noted that there were no other footsteps save those of Barrymore on
the soft gravel, and finally I carefully examined the body, which had
not been touched until my arrival. Sir Charles lay on his face, his
arms out, his fingers dug into the ground, and his features convulsed
with some strong emotion to such an extent that I could hardly have
sworn to his identity. There was certainly no physical injury of any
kind. But one false statement was made by Barrymore at the inquest. He
said that there were no traces upon the ground round the body. He did
not observe any. But I did--some little distance off, but fresh and
clear."
"Footprints?"
"Footprints."
"A man's or a woman's?"
Dr. Mortimer looked strangely at us for an instant, and his voice sank
almost to a whisper as he answered.
"Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a gigantic hound!"